Which science examines ancient life through fossils?

• A. Archaeology
• B. Anthropology
• C. Paleontology
• D. Paleobotany

Answer: (C)

Examining ancient life through fossils is paleontology. This field investigates preserved remains and traces of organisms from the distant past to understand what they looked like, how they lived, and how they relate to other life forms. Fossils provide the record researchers use to reconstruct extinct species and ancient ecosystems, using dating methods and comparative anatomy to place organisms on the timeline of life. The other disciplines focus on different areas: archaeology centers on human history through artifacts; anthropology covers humans more broadly; paleobotany specializes specifically in fossil plants. So paleontology is the best fit because it encompasses all ancient life forms revealed by fossil evidence.