What science studies prehistoric life on Earth, based on fossils?

• A. Anthropology
• B. Archaeology
• C. Paleontology
• D. Biology

Answer: (C)

Paleontology is the science that studies prehistoric life on Earth through fossils. Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, and paleontologists use them to infer what those creatures looked like, how they lived, and how they evolved over time, as well as what ancient ecosystems were like. This field focuses specifically on life from the distant past, unlike anthropology or archaeology, which study humans and human cultures, and biology, which covers living organisms and life processes in general.